"""
Imag
====

This example shows how to use the :py:class:`pylops.basicoperators.Imag`
operator.
This operator returns the imaginary part of the data as a real value in
forward mode, and the real part of the model as an imaginary value in
adjoint mode (with zero real part).
"""
import matplotlib.gridspec as pltgs
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

import pylops

plt.close("all")

###############################################################################
# Let's define a Imag operator :math:`\mathbf{\Im}` to extract the imaginary
# component of the input.

M = 5
x = np.arange(M) + 1j * np.arange(M)[::-1]
Rop = pylops.basicoperators.Imag(M, dtype="complex128")

y = Rop * x
xadj = Rop.H * y

_, axs = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(10, 4))
axs[0].plot(np.real(x), lw=2, label="Real")
axs[0].plot(np.imag(x), lw=2, label="Imag")
axs[0].legend()
axs[0].set_title("Input")
axs[1].plot(np.real(y), lw=2, label="Real")
axs[1].plot(np.imag(y), lw=2, label="Imag")
axs[1].legend()
axs[1].set_title("Forward of Input")
axs[2].plot(np.real(xadj), lw=2, label="Real")
axs[2].plot(np.imag(xadj), lw=2, label="Imag")
axs[2].legend()
axs[2].set_title("Adjoint of Forward")