pylops.Symmetrize

class pylops.Symmetrize(N, dims=None, dir=0, dtype='float64')[source]

Symmetrize along an axis.

Symmetrize a multi-dimensional array along a specified direction dir.

Parameters:
N : int

Number of samples in model. Symmetric data has \(2N-1\) samples

dims : list, optional

Number of samples for each dimension (None if only one dimension is available)

dir : int, optional

Direction along which symmetrization is applied

dtype : str, optional

Type of elements in input array

Notes

The Symmetrize operator constructs a symmetric array given an input model in forward mode, by pre-pending the input model in reversed order.

For simplicity, given a one dimensional array, the forward operation can be expressed as:

\[\begin{split}y[i] = \begin{cases} x[i-N],& i\geq N\\ x[N-i],& \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\end{split}\]

for \(i=0,1,2,...,2N-2\), where \(N\) is the lenght of the input model.

In adjoint mode, the Symmetrize operator assigns the sums of the elements in position \(N-i\) and \(N+i\) to position \(i\) as follows:

\[\begin{multline} x[i] = y[N-i]+y[N+i] \quad \forall i=1,2,...,N-1 \end{multline}\]

apart from the central sample where \(x[0] = y[N]\).

Attributes:
shape : tuple

Operator shape

explicit : bool

Operator contains a matrix that can be solved explicitly (True) or not (False)

Methods

__init__(self, N[, dims, dir, dtype]) Initialize this LinearOperator.
adjoint(self) Hermitian adjoint.
cond(self, \*\*kwargs_eig) Condition number of linear operator.
conj(self) Complex conjugate operator
div(self, y[, niter]) Solve the linear problem \(\mathbf{y}=\mathbf{A}\mathbf{x}\).
dot(self, x) Matrix-matrix or matrix-vector multiplication.
eigs(self[, neigs, symmetric, niter]) Most significant eigenvalues of linear operator.
matmat(self, X) Matrix-matrix multiplication.
matvec(self, x) Matrix-vector multiplication.
rmatvec(self, x) Adjoint matrix-vector multiplication.
transpose(self) Transpose this linear operator.

Examples using pylops.Symmetrize